Project Management Life Cycle Essay

Four Steps of Project Management Life Cycle Task Management Life Cycle is a detachment for an undertaking. As indicated by Ms. Cui’s research, administrators can isolate an entire task to certain means and associate those means with venture activity; the whole of every one of those means are venture the executives life cycle (Cui, 2011). There are four parts in venture the board life cycle, which are time prerequisite, venture stages, venture errand and task result. For the most part, on the grounds that the unusualness of undertaking, venture the board life cycle frequently utilizes time measurement to control and assess the task (Cui, 2011). There are numerous approaches to isolate venture life cycle into steps. Undertaking Management Institute in United States (PMI) isolates the venture life cycle into three stages: starting stage, medium stage and last stage (Cui, 2011). Chinese Project Management Body of Knowledge (C-PMBOK) isolates the task life cycle into four stages: Conception Phase, Development Phase, Implementation Phase and Final Phase. Despite the fact that those two principles have a few contrasts, them two separate an undertaking into numerous means so as to study and control the activity of task. As I would like to think, the standard of C-PMBOK is better than the standard of PMI. C-PMBOK’s standard isn't just founded on time measurement yet in addition dependent on movement measurement. C-PMBOK shows the significant focus on each stage. Nonetheless, the standard of PMI is just founded on time measurement and neglects to exhibit points of stages. (1) Conception Phase In this progression, the undertaking professional should attempt their best to explain the center crucial, clients’ request, the point and the meaning of their task. In business, venture experts may send a Request for Proposal (RFP) to clients. As indicated by the criticism of RFP, venture specialist will make a fundamental idea for their task. Achievability report and task configuration are two vital archives in this progression. (2) Development Phase In this progression, venture professional should make the detail arrangement for the entire extend and examine this arrangement with clients. This progression is the last advance before the task will be incorporated. Not just an arrangement, a planning length ought to be set up for next stage. Likewise, venture expert ought to sort out the group and organize works. (3) Implementation Phase In this progression, the task is actualized. Undertaking group should fills in as the task design and guarantee all staged points accomplished. (4) Final Phase After Implementation Phase, crafted by the venture is done. Nonetheless, completing all works doesn't implies that the entire undertaking wraps up. In this progression, some significant work despite everything ought to be finished. For instance, in exchanging business venture, venture professional should look at whether the merchandise are conveyed to address customer and whether all solicitations are paid in time. Furthermore, the criticism from customers and the exercise learned are both ought to be done in this progression. Individuals ought to comprehend that those means above are a general technique to isolate the undertaking life cycle. The two principles of C-PMBOK and PMI are manages as opposed to down to earth ways. In various ventures, the majority of directors will utilize those approaches to isolate deal with their tasks. Be that as it may, as per the various characters of ventures, directors separate their task dependent on their various needs. For Instance, in urban development industry, Morris Model is generally utilized in venture the executives life cycle (Dong and Wang, 2010). Morris Model isolates the venture life cycle into four stages, which is same as general technique. Be that as it may, steps in Morris Model exhibit the characters of urban development industry: Feasibility step, urban arranging and structuring, incorporating step and putting with use step (Dong and Wang, 2010). The Ways to Evaluate and Control the Project To guarantee the task working great and on schedule, the approaches to assess and control are significant. In current task the executives life cycle hypothesis, three ideas are acquainted with directors, which are utilized to assess the undertaking activity. (1) Checkpoint Checkpoint is a particular time point. Administrators will set up numerous checkpoints in each means of venture life cycle. Each checkpoint will make some particular memories range with another. Chief will contrast the circumstance of undertaking activity and venture intend to check whether the task is on target. For instance, when China Merchants Bank planned their new framework, the supervisor of IT office set a checkpoint each fourteen day to assess whether this representatives completed their work as undertaking plan that is 1000 lines PC programs for every week. (2) Milestone Achievement is a particular time point, as well. In any case, unique with checkpoint, the task will be assessed whether the time plan is alright as well as whether the quality and objective necessities are accomplished on achievement. Achievement will be set after a phase work finish. In a stage of task life cycle, there will be numerous checkpoints however just hardly any achievements. (3) Baseline Pattern is a sort of unique achievement. The stage work before a pattern will be the premise of the stage work after this standard. For instance, when plane organization structures another plane, motor plan and tuning will be a phase work followed by a standard in view of three reasons. To start with, the motor structure and tuning ought to be finish in time in light of the fact that the fly test is impossible without motor. Second, the nature of motor plan and tune is the center component of the security of test. Third, the motor structure will be one of rudiments of next stage work †plane tuning. At the point when chief set checkpoint, achievement and gauge, they have to consider cautiously. On the off chance that the time ranges between them are excessively short, the assessment will be good for nothing. In any case, if time ranges are excessively long, errors will aggregate such a large number of and genuine to be fixed and protected. Administrators should attempt to guarantee the venture is working as calendar. In the case of missing the checkpoint, achievement or pattern, supervisors need to fix their arrangement to pursue the time anticipated calendar, or the undertaking may be delay or fizzled on quality. Reference Dim, C. F., and Larson, E. W. (2000). Undertaking Management: The Managerial Process. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill, c2000. Task Life Cycle. (2010). Recovered from http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F Dong, W., and Wang, J. (2010). The Project Management Life Cycle of Urban Construction Based on Parallel Engineering. Urban Construction. 4(69). 161-162. Recovered from http://doc.mbalib.com/see/72774efdf93f3360debc6fa5f66edfd8.html Miao, Z. (2012). The Management of Core Stage of PDM Project Life Cycle. E-Work. Recovered from http://doc.mbalib.com/see/d1b58b855dd0dc9998b3ee7d4899a771.html Cui, L. (2011). The Optimization Research of Project Management of â€Å"Graduate Student Research Project†. Diary of Guangxi University. Recovered from http://doc.mbalib.com/see/c6c150395dca43e5a5755d199261d8b5.html

9 Super-Tricky Job Interview Questions and How to Answer Them

9 Super-Tricky Job Interview Questions and How to Answer Them You’ve done a great deal of meeting prep as of now and you’re feeling entirely prepared. Yet, you’re as yet fearing the inquiries you haven’t prepared for-or the extremely precarious ones that appear to be completely straightforward, yet have numerous vital layers intended to get at something unobtrusive. Don’t get entangled or shocked by the accompanying dubious inquiries set up your answers now so you’re quiet, cool, and gathered on your meeting day.1. â€Å"Why did you leave?†Mostly precarious on the off chance that you just got terminated or stop not long after beginning. Sufficiently simple to reply on the off chance that you lost your employment as a piece of a rebuilding or cutback; simply be straightforward there. Something else, be as straightforward as could be expected under the circumstances and attempt to offer responses about things that were out of your control (absence of development opportunity or challenge, and so for th.). Furthermore, limit yourself from saying anything negative regarding the organization or your previous boss.2. â€Å"What’s your pay requirement?†Remember: washout talks first. Attempt to abstain from being the primary individual to state a hard number in this circumstance. Rotate on the off chance that you can and put forth a valiant effort to get them to toss out a number first. On the off chance that you should offer an immediate response, ensure you have a decent feeling of what kind of pay range would be proper for you and start there. Ensure the base is no lower than your present pay or the low finish of their promoted range.3. â€Å"How did you catch wind of the position?†You may be figuring: for what reason would they like to know this? Be that as it may, recollect, most hirers like referrals and it’s about who you know. They’re attempting to make sense of who you may definitely know at the association. They need to know whether youâ⠂¬â„¢re a boss organizer, up on all the most recent industry intel. Attempt to locate a rich response to this inquiry that isn’t just â€Å"uh†¦ I discovered it on a web search?†4. â€Å"What is your most noteworthy expert achievement?†You get an opportunity to go into one achievement inside and out here and truly sell yourself. Attempt to stack in a lot of quantifiable and undeniable detail into your answer. Back up any cases of your own enormity. Butâ don’t go over the edge with oneself recognition quietude may likewise be something they are looking for.5. â€Å"Where do you see yourself in 5 years?†They need to know as a matter of first importance that you have a lifelong vision for yourself. They additionally need to know whether you’re so fixated on finding a way up that you’ll be taking the primary way out. Find some kind of harmony between guaranteeing them you’re quick to be a steadfast supporter of the organizati on for the long stretch, and demonstrating your aspiration. Excitement for the organization itself will go far here, especially on the off chance that you feel you’re an extraordinary fit for their work culture and could see yourself progressing internally.6. â€Å"What’s with the hole in your employment?†You ought to be prepared for this inquiry if there are holes in your work. Be straightforward and concise. Make a point to specify any chipping in or instruction that could gain you additional focuses. Also, be energetic about clarifying any profession changes, taking additional consideration to make reference to how your novel abilities make an interpretation of impeccably to this job.7. â€Å"Are you planning to begin a family?†Questions about your conjugal status and plans to have kids are illicit, however you will infrequently be inquired. Rotate from this answer as fast as could reasonably be expected. State something like: you’re extremely p rogressively centered around your vocation right now and exceptionally intrigued about this interesting piece of the company’s work†¦ is there more they could enlighten you regarding that?8. â€Å"Do you like to deal with your own or as a feature of a team?†Both. You like both. Clarify how incredible you are at both. Don’t let yourself get categorized here, on the grounds that you’ll never know when they’re searching for a self-starter they don’t need to stress over, or a genuine cooperative person for a progressively communitarian environment.9. â€Å"Do you have any inquiries for us?†Interviews should be all the more a two-route road than a cross examination. You will be asked on the off chance that you have any inquiries and you should have a couple. Regardless of whether the vast majority of your inquiries have been replied over the span of the meeting, have a couple of things you could inquire. If all else fails, attempt: â €Å"What’s your preferred thing about working here?† And allow your questioner to discuss herself and the organization while you pull together.

Climate Change and Renewable Energy Options

Presentation There is an absence of access to vitality in a large portion of the world states. This has for a significant long time been the issue to monetary advancement in these world nations. Insights show that solitary 31 percent of the Sub-Saharan nations use power, with just 10 percent in the country areas.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Climate Change and Renewable Energy Options explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides the vitality get to difficulties, the â€Å"traditional biomass† just supplies 85percent of the vitality and just 80percent is utilized in some Asian countries1. With absence of vitality get to turning into a significant worry on the planet, there has been worry for the advancement of required vitality security and thinking of approaches to flexibly the vitality. The need to adjust to change in atmosphere has been another test for manageable advancement on the planet. Research shows that Asia contributes about 5pe rcent of the â€Å"global GHG emissions† yet this is anyway altered by varieties in environmental change, for example, nourishment security, water flexibly, biodiversity, and ailments realized by climate2. These difficulties of vitality and environmental change are connected and in this way there is worry on the techniques which society uses to deliver vitality, disperse and devour it. Arrangements identified with achieve the vitality objectives through â€Å"sustainable† implies and through strategies that don't devour more carbon are significant. Thinking of sustainable power source strategies and executing them can be of incredible assistance in access to â€Å"clean† energy3. Techniques for vitality creation, for example, coal and fossil radiate more carbon different strategies, for example, hydro, bio-vitality, wind, PV innovation, and sun oriented warm offer the most accessible alternatives. The vitality and atmosphere strategy creators should take care of more accentuation on doing with the difficulties to sustainable power source improvement through techniques, for example, the ones above. Different techniques, for example, â€Å"net metering†, â€Å"feed-in tariff†, and â€Å"renewable vitality portfolio† are advanced to advance less carbon vitality utilization ways4. Hence with more worry on the planet on maintainable turn of events, there is have to build up the vitality area and putting more accentuation on sustainable power source. Also, the approach creators need to realize that the connection between vitality security and environmental change and strategies that are planned for delivering less carbon vital.Advertising Looking for exposition on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Key Drivers of Climate Change Most of the issues experienced in environmental change are to a great extent because of what occurs outside the â€Å"sec tor†5. Factors, for example, the expansion in populace, the increment in the human beings’ buying force and increment in universal exchange are squeezing backwoods. The ascent on street organizing improvement has gone about as an approach to draw in more speculators in agrarian turn of events and bringing into place new patterns in the rustic territory monetary turns of events. The popularity of timberland items and the requirement for interest in new types of plants have changed the regular views in the country regions and the general scene. The ascent in deforestation has been quickened by low wages among the total populace, rich soils that empower different types of horticulture, and the ascent in farming costs that urge individuals to get rid of timberlands for crops. There is anyway a requirement for good administration and clear strategies seeing area residency as these has facilitated the issue of environmental change. In any case, investigate shows that even in territories where there is acceptable administration and great approaches with respect to forestation, the issue of tree cutting for different types of horticulture has been on the ascent. The presence of different classes of world economies in the provincial setting and the ascent of the working class economies has squeezed natural administrations that are exceptionally requested and the utilization of backwoods. In controling the present patterns, the foundations that are worried about advancement are assuming significant jobs in such environmental change circumstances. Since strategies are frequently driven by â€Å"hidden hands† that have seen the ascent on the call â€Å"economic and social† equity legitimate designation of land and making different types of work that can evacuate the weight on woodlands that are because of the low salary of the world population6. This sort of impact can be useful than the immediate endeavors to manage such issue. The way of life of a general public likewise influences the manner in which timberlands are treated by its kin. Changes in the way of life of the social orders have been advantageous in the provincial turns of events and got more changes ranger service. They have been communicating with different networks, for example, the associations, natural NGO’s, the legislatures and other private divisions in empowering ecological awareness.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Climate Change and Renewable Energy Options explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Demographic Changes There is an expansion in the pace of provincial to urban relocation as of late because of significant level of financial turn of events, and this has achieved industrialization. Be that as it may, more individuals are currently utilized in the urban towns that make them increasingly Stable and maintain a strategic distance from a great deal of tree cutting in the country zones. The pace of popu lace development in urban territories is relied upon to rise and this will squeeze woods. Country elimination is probably going to influence environmental change in different manners in view of the expansion in financial â€Å"downturn†. Despite the fact that the majority of the individuals are leaving for the urban focuses, there are those that have remained and are low salary workers that might be compelled to chop down the assets. Besides, absence of productive land-residency frameworks in the country zones may inspire the individuals to chop down the backwoods. Changes in agribusiness because of increment in innovation that have cleared path for huge scope business farming may prompt leeway of woods and increment of populace around the agrarian zones may infer that there would be all the more freeing from woodlands. The outcomes of environmental change because of the rustic populace development will be subject to the country advancement strategy and the type of administra tion in presence. In situations where there are no appropriate arrangements and poor administration, there is the likelihood that there will be more leeway of the timberland assets. In any case, there have been situations where high populaces have been roused to put resources into backwoods assets. All things considered, factors, for example, populace development, nearby movement and the ascent of urbanization, and â€Å"out migration† have facilitated rustic improvement changes. These components have acted such that it is anything but difficult to oversee timberlands in the rustic zones since the weight ashore is diminished being utilized for farming is decreased. Techniques Climate change has become a difficult issue on the planet today. Despite the fact that most nations will concentrate on diminishing discharges and investing more accentuation on relief amounts of energy, there have been more environmental change situations that are because of individuals. There have been worries in lessening the â€Å"greenhouse† gas emanations, and a few techniques are set up to help in managing the issue of atmosphere change.Advertising Searching for paper on ecological examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Tending to the issue of Conversion of timberlands to other land utilizes Most nations are currently managing the issue of change of a large portion of their territory to other farming employments. A great many people have for since quite a while ago been compelled to free woodlands in favor from horticultural use on account of the monetary emergency. There have been quantifies set up to control this issue and the nations have underscored and supported her residents that despite the fact that accomplishing nourishment and vitality security may be a significant worry for the vast majority of the individuals, it is significant for the individuals to realize that putting resources into timberlands is as significant as well. This has in any case, constrained numerous nations to receive a â€Å"integrated† scene approach in anticipating their strategies. This guarantee the utilization of land ought not exclusively be for horticultural purposes yet considering different qualities, fo r example, the estimation of different products and enterprises that come because of backwoods and tree protection. Plainly, one of the fundamental explanations behind backwoods transformation to farming use is for â€Å"bio-fuels†. A few governments give motivators that are satisfactory to the ranchers and this has diminished the issue of change of land woods into rural purposes. Different National Forest Monitoring Systems The Food Agricultural Organization has set up a framework that screens, gathers, investigations and gives a far reaching report on the employments of woodlands in the part nations. This is planned for overseeing woods in the most productive way. This framework is significant since it can survey the status of the woodlands over some stretch of time with the goal that the association can know in transit forward in regards to the practical administration of the timberlands. The measurements gave by this framework is indispensable in knowing how significant t he woodlands are to the specific nation and their commitment to the nations in accomplishing their objectives and thinking of the required â€Å"climate change selection strategies†7. Lightening Poverty as proposed by REDD This association stresses on the need to lessen neediness on the planet states, improving the authority concerning woods protection, monitoring â€Å"biodiversity† and the need to offer different types of assistance identified with the earth. The pace of clearing trees has been on the ascent as a result of the poor econo

The True Story About Academic Essay Samples That the Experts Dont Want You to Hear

The True Story About Academic Essay Samples That the Experts Don't Want You to Hear The Nuiances of Academic Essay Samples Standard introduction paragraphs have a unique function. A superb balance of simple and elaborate sentences is utilised to develop an argument. Essay content and emphasis starts to differ based on the demands of the subject and the intention behind the essay, and there are recognizable patterns for ordering paragraphs that we are able to pick out for assorted purposes. The previous sentence provides the reply to the essay question. Reflective essays serve only a single purpose to reveal your capacity to logically reflect on a specific issue. The course materials that you have to speak about within an academic essay can reflect your degree of understanding about the topic. Jectivity is an element that has to be constantly present when writing an academic paper. Be precise with the aim of your writing. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the appropriate style. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to discover some samples (models) of. All the reference items begin with the title of the information supply. Use certain reasons and examples to back up your answer. It's because academic essays must be painstakingly meticulous that men and women in the academy will sometimes say, an essay isn't a statement of opinion. Don't hold yourself back if you think that you are prepared to compose a specific section of the essay. Therefore don't get intimidated if you believe you cannot write such essays. Informative essays should supply the reader with data on the essay topic you have chosen. There are additional elements which you also will need to take into account when writing your academic essay. The most important point to be cautious about in personal descriptive essay is that there shouldn't be any over-exaggeration. These IELTS sample essays are categorised in a manner that makes it simple for you to observe how certain essay question types ask that you give certain responses to be sure the question is totally answered. If you wish to make an academic essay that's both outstanding and relevant, always place the items that we've discussed above in mind. Within this section you will locate samples of essays belonging to several essay types and manners of formatting. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to locate some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. If you're to really gain from model essays, you will need to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. Our sample essay has a straightforward but great introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of the subject and clearly states the writer's position to prepare the remainder of the essay. Where to Find Academic Essay Samples Writing a significant academic composition for school is regarded as a challenge for many students owing to its seriousness and technical austerity. Expert tips to boost your college writing. Our talented writers can deal with nearly every form of writing assignment, together with Math and Physics difficulties and a whole lot more. Choosing online man writ ers isn't a homophile anymore. Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. People today attend college or university for many diverse reasons (for instance, new experiences, career preparation, or to raise knowledge). Both law and company schools also often need several essays of their applicants, with questions which range from details about your private background to questions asking you to compose an essay exploring a controversial matter. In that instance it is known as a college admission essay. The more you tell us about your requirements, the better essay help we'll be in a position to provide. There are someA last minute essay writingA activities that are finished in many fields especially if students believe an academic essay is merely part of their requirements. There aren't any dates of publication in all the references. If you take a close look at descriptive essays from a different perspective, you will see them very much like everyday news reports. When utilizing a template for a guide, always make sure it's applicable to the study that you're practicing or the academic area or discipline at which you will use your academic essay. In the middle of your research procedure, the info you've gathered can help you formulate superior ideas on what you have to say in the essay.

My Comprehension Of Development Deficiency - 905 Words

We live in a world where the development is a primary and scarce good high in need and â€Å"demand â€Å"but is short in â€Å"supply† creating â€Å"development deficiency† (this much is agreed by many despite limited comprehension of the process of development itself and its ultimate fruits). Poor countries are in need of development taking into consideration they do not have assets to â€Å"back up† in contrast to emerging economies that are on the demand side given their economic assets. By â€Å"development deficiency† I mean we need and there is a potential â€Å"to produce† more development. My comprehension of development is simple –social transformation promising better life, more opportunities with open arms. I associate better life with the quality of it, meaning even, how long we live may not â€Å"have a say† in this respect. As defined by Amartya Sen (1983), development involves centring on human â€Å"entitlements† perceived as rights and opportunities available rather than concentrating on economic indicators such as a personal income, GDP per head, total production and so on. He argues that development can be seen as expanding freedoms such as economic facilities, political freedoms, social opportunities, and it is the main target and the means of development. There is a distinction between â€Å"ends† and â€Å"means† of development. â€Å"Wealth is evidently not the good we are seeking; for it is merely useful and for the sake of something else† (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics). 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The Letter Of A Family Essay - 2577 Words

The Preface: â€Å"Happy or unhappy, families are all mysterious. We have only to imagine how differently we would be described by each family member who believes that they know us† (Steinem). The subject of family is a broad one, as family is a term everyone seems to know, but at the same time, it has a different meaning to all of us; therefore, families are indeed a tricky subject to study. When one thinks of the ideal family, they may imagine a close-knit group of individuals who support, care, and love each other, rather they are blood-related or not. Unfortunately, most individuals don’t experience this as their family life. Until now, I never knew the extent of the hostility and division that various events such as divorce and hospitalizations brought unto my family. While conducting my research, I learned that my family is no outlier, as they have dealt with adultery, abuse, illness, division, and death. 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Dimmesdale, the â€Å"father† in this family shies away from his patriarchal duties and stands by while he lets Hester do all of the work regarding Pearl. First of all, Dimmesdale is absent for the majority of Pearl’sRead MoreNapoleon s Letters From An Italian Nobleman s Family1098 Words   |  5 Pagessources penned by figures themselves, and that is what we have with Napoleon s letters. Through them we can hope to gain a better and more well-rounded look into the life one of the most loved, and reviled, men in recent history. To begin, let us take a look at Napoleon’s letters to his immediate family. Letter 71 is addressed to his sister Pauline, who in 1803 had married into an Italian nobleman’s family. In this letter, Napoleon expresses his love for his sister, and wishes her nothing but happinessRead MoreEssay about Commonalities between Blood Families791 Words   |  4 Pages When the word family is said different people think of different things. 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Queen Yearbook free essay sample

What template are we using for the Student Life section? How will we take our portraits outside if it rains tomorrow? Anna, should we feature star athletes over team composites? Often, it is assumed I have the answers to these types of questions. In reality, I am not the most technologically savvy person in Room 1156 and I certainly dont know everything. However, as Editor-In-Chief of the yearbook, I need to make the call. Look at the template I uploaded yesterday. Its supposed to rain tomorrow, but Friday it will be sunny so plan to meet outside then instead. I think the team picture needs to be the biggest on the page. While continuously making my rounds to assist the yearbook staff with their assigned pages, I realize that while being a leader, I cannot be a Stalin. Instead, my Malala side needs to come forth: I have to show my trust and faith in the yearbook staff. We will write a custom essay sample on Queen Yearbook or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I like to think of these sessions as working out a math equation something I am good at and tends to calm me. The Yearbook class is similar to a polynomial equation because there are multiple variables and not necessarily just one solution. Hence, rather than being arduous, I am open to it and I realize that the Editor position can be an inspiring one. No, I am not positive that I want the font throughout the book to be Baskerville rather than Futura, or if there should be a design on the Table of Contents. The layout editor has more experience in this field so rather than her repeatedly asking me What do you want the colors to be throughout the yearbook, I can respond the first time with Lopa, you know what you are doing. I trust your judgment and am excited to see the final product! As Editor-In-Chief, or as some call me Queen Yearbook, I acknowledge that Im grateful that sometimes peoples ideas are going to be better than my own.It is the day before the sports section is due and the Sports Editor is absent. What should I do? Do I panic? Do I assign the Business Editor to finish the Tenni s page? Or do I realize that there are bound to be hurdles that sometimes may seem like setbacks, but in reality are overcome with a calm, clear mind. Note to self: remember this previous statement regularly. I am going to finish aligning photos, and Peter, since you are done writing the Color Guard copy, please finish up the Football copy as well; your writing is impressive. My resilience starts to shine through and Im not going to lie, I would not mind if it visited more often.It is in Yearbook that these traits tend to exude from me, qualities that sometimes shrink into the corner, yet attributes I am proud of. I am eager to see how these characteristics will express themselves in my future endeavors. Although I often question my authority and think, I am the same age as these kids. I have been in this class just as long as my peers have. What are they going to think of me when I look at them and say, Its time to put your phone away and refocus. I realize that I have to take control and be the leader this Yearbook class demands. Each and every morning, I take a deep breath while opening the door to Room 1156. After fifty-two minutes, I exit the room, and while exhaling, a smile comes across my face. I feel like the person walking away is someone Id follow, Id trust, and Id like to spend more time with.

To Kill A Mocking Bird Argumentative Essay Example For Students

To Kill A Mocking Bird Argumentative Essay 1-5-00Book Report # 2 To Kill a MockingbirdTo Kill a Mocking Bird is based in about 1935, right in the middle of the depression. It is set in a small town in Alabama called Maycomb. Maycomb, like most small southern towns, has a problem with widespread racism toward Negroes. The novel focuses on one family, the Finches. In the family there are three people, Scout, Jem and Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer and is defending a Negro man in court (Tom Robinson), something that was not often done in the south due to racism. Many people feel threatened by this and feel very resentful toward Atticus. Throughout the novel all the members of the Finches and many others display courage in their attempts to stand up for what they believe in. In the beginning of the novel we meet Jean Louise Finch, or Scout for short. Scout is an energetic little six year old. She still has her innocence and has not yet been able to understand the concepts of racial discrimination or hate. Scout is confused by what s ome of her classmates have been saying about her father, Atticus Finch. Many of her classmates call Atticus a nigger lover. Being only six Scout does not know how to handle such situations so she solves her problems by fighting. On the day that Tom Robinson was moved to the Maycomb jail to await his trial, Atticus left the house to go and sit outside of the jail to watch over Tom to make sure that nothing happens to him. Scout, Jem and Dill followed him there to make sure that nothing happened to him. Suddenly several cars pulled up at the jail. A mob got out of the vehicles and demanded that Atticus step aside so that they could get at Tom. Frightened the children came running to Atticus side and asked him if everything was okay. Atticus told them to go home, but they refused. Suddenly, Scout saw a man that she knew, Mr. Cunningham. She said hi to him, twice before he acknowledged her. She began asking him questions about his entailments and talking about Walter, his son. At first he said nothing, Scout was afraid that she had done something wrong. Then finally he said something, he said that he would tell Walter that she said hey. After that, they all left. By singling out Mr. Cunningham she turned to mob into individuals and thus making them more aware as to what they were doing. We will write a custom essay on To Kill A Mocking Bird Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She made Mr. Cunningham realize that Atticus is a man, not a roadblock. Scout showed that even a small girl was able to stop a mob of grown men from doing something that they might regret. Even though Scout was unaware of what she had done she was still the hero of the day and displayed lots of courage by standing up for her father. Scouts brother Jem also shows courage in the novel. Jem is nine years old and is just beginning to show signs of maturing. Jem shows most of his courage by just believing that what his father was doing was the right thing to do. Jem continues to believe throughout the novel that Atticus will win because there was very little evidence to go against Tom, only the words of Mayella and Bob Ewell. This trust and somewhat naive belief that even a Negro can get released from jail is shattered when Tom is sentenced. Jem does not understand how he could be guilty even when all the evidence was pointing towards Bob Ewell. The courage showed by Jem concerning this m atter is very strong, partially due to his slight naivet? towards the racism that is going on around him. This courage is based on what he has been told by Atticus. Atticus displays the most courage by defending Tom Robinson in court. He knew that having a white man defend a black man in court was unacceptable. He knew that people would resent him for it and he also knew that he would most likely lose the case because a black man has never won a court battle against a white. Atticus never lost hope though, he continued to work and protect Tom no matter what. He even sat outside of the jail house to make sure that no one touched him. Atticus had to stand up to a mob of his peers to keep Tom alive. Thanks to Scout, violence did not erupt. During the court battle Atticus tried his best to win over the jury, but all that he managed to do was remove every shred of credibility from Mr. Ewell. Atticus defended Tom because otherwise he would not be able to tell his children what to do any m ore, and also for moral reasons to. The court battle was not the only place that Atticus showed courage. .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 , .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .postImageUrl , .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 , .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573:hover , .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573:visited , .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573:active { border:0!important; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573:active , .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573 .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud9e2998291ca2a79649ad4ac290dd573:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Paradoxical Nature Of Love And Higher Being EssayHe showed physical courage when he shot the rabid dog, Tim Johnson. This was the only type of courage that his daughter Scout was able to under stand at the time. The Finches were not the only ones who showed courage during the course of the novel. Tom Robinson showed plenty of courage just by pleading not guilty and attempting to win in a racist court room. Tom and Atticus paved the way for future Negroes in the same situation as Tom by nearly winning over a racist jury. Tom and Atticus managed to not only remove all of Bob Ewells credibility but they also changed the mind of one man on the jury, one who was also part o f the mob, Mr. Cunningham. Mr. Cunningham had to be convinced by the other twelve jury members that Tom was guilty. One step forward for the case, one giant leap towards changing the views of people. Finally there is the mystery man, Boo Radley. The children were fascinated by this man. He never came outside ever. The children tried to catch a glimpse of him for three years but never saw him. Then on the way home from a play that Scout had been in, they were attacked by Mr. Ewell. He wrestled with them for a short time, then another man came in and started to stop Mr. Ewell finally the fight ended and someone grabbed Jem and brought him into the house and Atticus ran over to get Scout (who was dressed as a ham!). Heck Tate came over to tell them that Mr. Ewell had been killed by his own knife. It turned out to be Boo Radley who saved the children by fighting off Mr. Ewell. The mystery man whom they had thought ate squirrels and cats raw and killed children, turned out to be just a m isunderstood guy who preferred to be inside then to face a cruel world. All over the above characters and possible others, showed lots of courage towards what was happening around them. They all stood up for what they believed to be right and never let up. To Kill A Mockingbird is an excellent example of how the views of a town can be changed by a group of brave individuals who stood up for what they believed in . Bibliographyto kill a mokingbird got an A on it

Free Essays on Behanzin

Behanzin Hossu Bowelle â€Å"The King Shark† Behanzin is known as one of the most powerful kings in West African history. Born in 1841 Behanzin was a tall, well-built, and dignified man. He is decribed as wearing a long strip of silk draped around his body and across his bare shoulders. Ruling over the peoples of Dahomey, Behanzin was known as the â€Å"absolute master of his kingdom†. Few people were allowed to see the king perform the most ordinary of activities. Common subjects in his kingdom saw him only in ceremony. Behanzin as king was considered so sacred that his saliva was not allowed to touch the ground. The wealth of Dahomey was expressed in its trade, its army and the courageousness of its soldiers. Represented by over 25,000 warriors Behanzin’s army was picked from among the best of its Dahomeyan subjects. Among those, were 5,000 female warriors who ranked higher than their male counterparts. Each soldier had his own servant, who carried his weapons and food. Leading the army was Agli-Agbo brother of Behanzin. These warriors were divided into companies and brigades and trained thoroughly. Their training included a system of gymnastics developed by Dahomeyans as well as drills. One of these drills is described as â€Å"charging barefoot into a construction of thorns†. Upon Behanzin’s signal, the warriors threw themselves on the thorns, which was said to be a construction â€Å"50 yards long, 8 yards wide and 7 feet high†. The warriors were taught from birth to despise death. This quality enabled them to fight with extreme bravery and energy. â€Å"Two hundred of the sturdiest women warriors and five hundred of the finest males formed the king’s bodyguards†. Dahomey was an open kingdom but it Behanzin’s policy to keep all whites out of the inside of his kingdom. On rare occasions when white people were allowed, they were given a passport, which was made out of a palm almond wrapped in special le... Free Essays on Behanzin Free Essays on Behanzin Behanzin Hossu Bowelle â€Å"The King Shark† Behanzin is known as one of the most powerful kings in West African history. Born in 1841 Behanzin was a tall, well-built, and dignified man. He is decribed as wearing a long strip of silk draped around his body and across his bare shoulders. Ruling over the peoples of Dahomey, Behanzin was known as the â€Å"absolute master of his kingdom†. Few people were allowed to see the king perform the most ordinary of activities. Common subjects in his kingdom saw him only in ceremony. Behanzin as king was considered so sacred that his saliva was not allowed to touch the ground. The wealth of Dahomey was expressed in its trade, its army and the courageousness of its soldiers. Represented by over 25,000 warriors Behanzin’s army was picked from among the best of its Dahomeyan subjects. Among those, were 5,000 female warriors who ranked higher than their male counterparts. Each soldier had his own servant, who carried his weapons and food. Leading the army was Agli-Agbo brother of Behanzin. These warriors were divided into companies and brigades and trained thoroughly. Their training included a system of gymnastics developed by Dahomeyans as well as drills. One of these drills is described as â€Å"charging barefoot into a construction of thorns†. Upon Behanzin’s signal, the warriors threw themselves on the thorns, which was said to be a construction â€Å"50 yards long, 8 yards wide and 7 feet high†. The warriors were taught from birth to despise death. This quality enabled them to fight with extreme bravery and energy. â€Å"Two hundred of the sturdiest women warriors and five hundred of the finest males formed the king’s bodyguards†. Dahomey was an open kingdom but it Behanzin’s policy to keep all whites out of the inside of his kingdom. On rare occasions when white people were allowed, they were given a passport, which was made out of a palm almond wrapped in special le...

Revision for Integration of Sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Revision for Integration of Sources - Essay Example Below sentences with different sources derived from the article â€Å"Educating Young Adults about Sex.† The essay is part of my writings in English 1302. This is part of the original text under evaluation. From the sentences above, it is evident that there is a gap between the ideas in sentences and the citation. This is because the writer did not impact on source integration. One style of introducing sources may turn out to be monotonous. This is because the reader can prejudice the in suction of these citations. Writers should incorporate different source citation techniques acceptable in writing guidelines book. This will impact on the follow of ideas, follow of grammar, marrying of ideologies, and at the same time, readers will have an interest in reading the article (VanderMey 24). Phrases such as â€Å"From ... writings or book, it is evident that HIV is a fatal infection,† will add taste to the sentence. It will also prove to the reader that the writers are confident of their art work. Other suitable phrases are in reference to, in relation to, according to, from ... reading it is acceptable that..., also show that there is an admirable level of precision (Borchers 33). The writer of the original reference has admirable distribution of source citation. Many citations in a single sentence may lead to confliction of ideas. They can also lead to loss of meaning, when used by incompetent writers. It is appropriate for writers to proper make use of one source citation in each sentence. One can also depict that the sentence carrying the citation has no weight. In a paragraph, such sentence should create some emphasis, unlike other sentences. Form the above correction, it is noticeable that integration between the article and the source citation in crucial in all writing practices. As a reader read the sentences above, one will identify that there is a follow of ideals. Such follow proves to the readers that

How to Use Gold in Wind Turbine Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

How to Use Gold in Wind Turbine - Case Study Example This explains the re-emergence of wind power as a green and sustainable source of energy. The argument behind the re-emergence of wind powers source of energy cannot only be looked at in the context of milling rain or pumping of water as was the case in the past, but is all about the energy needs that have grown due to globalization and industrialization (Schmid and Klein 1990, p.17). Wind power is generally harnessed from wind in motion, which is transformed into energy with the help of a wind turbine. Blaabjerg and Chen (2006 p.1) note that wind turbine has been one of the fastest growing renewable energy technologies. Its development began in the 1980s with just some tens of kilowatts in terms of power rating to the current megawatts. Blaabjerg and Chen argue that in the past, production of wind power did not have a lot of impact in the system of power operation and control, but today it contributes a lot in energy supply since the level of power penetration is on the rapid increa se (Paraschivoiu 2002 p.45). In the beginning, the technology used in wind turbine was generally the squirrel-cage induction generators, which were directly being connected to the grid. During this time, there were no active controls of active power reactors. The parameters used for control has become necessary due to the increase in the power range for the wind turbines. Blaabjerg and Chen note that the introduction of power electronics has led to a change in the basic characteristics of the wind turbine from a source of energy to an active source of power. In recent times, many nations are making a rash toward the use of gold in the manufacture of the wind turbines. This paper will discuss the main parts that make up a wind turbine and their functions. The paper will also discuss the choice of materials that are used in the manufacture of the major parts and where gold as a raw material is used under the current design and where it can be used. Main Parts Of A Wind Turbine And The ir Functions Ancona and Mc Veigh (2001 p.1) note that wind turbines usually come in a varying sizes and configurations, built from different materials. The wind turbine consists of four main parts; the rotor which has wing-shaped blades connected to a hub; a nacelle which holds a drivetrain consisting of a gearbox, support bearing, connecting shaft, the generator and the machinery; a tower; and the electrical equipment mounted on the ground Ancona and Mc Veigh (2001 p.3). Turbine Rotor Blade The turbine rotor is the part that coverts the alternating wind energy into a mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy via a generator, which is then moved to the grid with the help of a transformer and lines of transmission. Within the wind turbine there exists a blade aerodynamically designed that captures the wind power and converts it to rotating mechanical energy. Blaabjerg and Chen (2006 p.3) note that the number of blades that make the rotor may vary. The speed of rotation usually decreases with an increase in the radius of the blades. For instance, for a wind turbine of megawatt range, the speed of rotation ranges between 10-15 rpm. The blades exist in different sizes from about 34 to 55 meters. The rotor blades are made of materials such as carbon fiber, balsa wood, and fiberglass with high tensile ratio. The materials are usually modeled to form airfoils that

Contribution in Religious Essay Example for Free

Contribution in Religious Essay ShÄ h WalÄ «ullÄ h was born in 1703, four years before the death of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. His genealogy can be traced back to the family of Umar ibn al-Khattab. He received a structured education and spiritual instruction at the madrasa (religious school) established by his father, Shah Abd al-Rahim, at Delhi. Along with the Quran, he studied Arabic and Persian grammar and literature and the higher philosophical, theological, metaphysical, mystical and juridical texts. He graduated from the school when he was barely fifteen years old; in the same year, his father initiated him into the famous Naqshbandi order. He began his career as a teacher at the Madrasa-e-Rahimia under the tutelage of his father; after the death of the latter in 1719, Shah Waliullah became the head of the madrasa, teaching all the current sciences at the school for about twelve years. During the same period he continued his own studies, growing in stature as a teacher and attracting students to his circle. In 1731 he went to the Hijaz on a pilgrimage (Hajj) and stayed there for fourteen months studying Hadith and Fiqh under such distinguished scholars as Abu Tahir al-Kurdi al-Madani, Wafd Allah al-Makki, and Taj al-Din al-Qali. During this period he came into contact with people from all parts of the Muslim world and, thus, obtained first-hand information about the conditions then prevailing in the various Muslim countries. During this time, he also saw the forty-seven spiritual visions which form the subject matter of his famous mystical work Fuyud al-haramayn (Emanations or Spiritual Visions of Mecca and Medina). He returned to Delhi in 1733, where he spent the rest of his life in producing numerous works till his death in 1763 during the reign of Shah Alam II. The most important of Shah Waliullahs works is his á ¸ ¤ujjat AllÄ h al-BÄ ligha in which he made an attempt to present the teachings of Islam in a spirit of scientific objectivity. The range of his works include: economic, political, social, meta-physical, as well as purely theological aspects. Shah Waliullah married twice in his lifetime, first when he was 14 years old. He had a son and a daughter from his first marriage. He concluded the second marriage sometime after his return to India. He had four sons and a daughter from his second marriage. His historically significant contribution is that, when Marathas were expanding their area of control towards the Northwest of India, Shah Waliullah and some other Muslim leaders of India kept writing letters to Ahmad Shah Durrani,the Muslim ruler of Afghanistan, to keep him informed of the developments in India. Ahmad Shah Durrani was finally persuaded to return to India to confront the Marathas. Consequently, in 1761, in the decisive Battle of Panipat, Marathas were defeated by Ahmad Shah Durrani and his allied forces. Al-Irshad ila-Muhimmat-I-Ilm-al-Isnad (Arabic)- is about the scholars of Hejaz who taught Shah Waliullah. Izalat al-Khafa an Khilafat al- Khulfa (Persian) Al-Fauzul Kabir Fi Usoolu-Tafseer (Arabics) Atayyab al-naghm fi Madh-I-Saiyid al- Arab wal-Ajam (Arabic)- A collection of odes eulogizing the holy Prophet which speak of Shahs poetic talent and love towards Prophet. Altaf al-Quds (Persian) Deals with esoteric principles of mysticism. Al-Imdad-o-fi Maathir al-Ajdad (Persian)- A brochure giving Shah Waliullah’s genealogical table and containing brief notices about some of his ancestors. Al-Intibah-o-fi Salasil-il-Aulia Allah (Persian)- Gives the history and brief introduction of different mystic orders. Insan al-ain fi Mashikh al-Haeamyn (Persian) Al insaf-o-fi Bayan-I-Asbab al-Ikhtalaf (Arabic) Anfas aal Arifin (Persian) Al-Budur al-Bazigha (Arabic)- This work on theology employs philosophical terminology in discussing human nature and social behavior. Bawariq al-Wilayah (Persian)- The tract forms part of the Anfas al-Arifin in which the Shah has described the life and spiritual attainments of his father Shah Abdur Rahim. Tawil al-ahadith (Arabic)- It recount the stories of different prophets mentioned in the Quran in order to draw out lessons and rules of Shariah from the Quranic describtion. Tuhfatul Muwahhidin- It is a Persian tract explaining the creed of tauhid. Tarajim-o-Abwab al-Bukhari (Arabic)- It expounds the principles which would be found helpful in understanding certain difficult portions of the Bukhari. At-Tafhimat al-Ilahiyah (Arabic and Persian)- Its a mystical work, partly in Arabic and partly in Persian, giving the mystical experiences of Shah. Al-Juz al-Latif fi- Tarjumata al-Abd al- Dhayif(Persian) Hujjat Allah al-Baligha (Arabic)- The magnum opus of Shah has been discussed in the seventh section of this work. Husn al- Aqidah (Arabic)- The fundamental creed of Islam as accepted by the Ahli-I-Sunnat sect, has bee n expounded in this work in the light of Quran and Hadith. Al-Khair al-Kathir(Arabic)- This work on philosophy of religion elucidates the concept of marifat and wisdom of Divine Names, revelation etc. Ad-durrus Thamain fi-Mubashshiratil Nabi al-Amin (Arabic)- It is a collection of glad tidings the Shah and his ancestors had had from the holy Prophet. Diwan-o-Ashar (Arabic)- A collection of the Arabic verses of the Shah. Risalah- was written in reply to certain mystical issues raised by Shaikh Abdullah bin Abdul Baqi. Risalah Danishmandi (Persian) A valuable tract containing detailed directions in regard to methodology of teaching. Zahrawayn- A commentary on the Surat-ul-Baqarah and Imran. Surur al- Mahzun (Persia)- It is a concise Persian rendering of the Kitab Nur al-Uyun il-Amin al-Mamun a well-known biography of the holy Prophet. Sharh-o-Tarajim-I-Abwab-I-Sahih al-Bukhari (Arabic)- is an annotation on certain chapters of the Sahih of Bukhari. Shifa al-Qulub (Persian)- is a tract of mysticism. Shawariq al-Marifat (Persian)- a biography of the Shahs Uncle Shaikh Abdul Raza. Al-Atiyatus Samadiyah Fi Anfas Al-Muhammadiyah (Persian)- this small brochure contains a biographical sketch of the Shahs maternal grandfather Shaikh Muhammad Phulti. Iqd Al-Jid Fi-Aakham Al-Ijtihad Wat-Tajdid (Arabic) Fath-ur-Rahman (Persian)-a translation of the Quran. Fath-al-Kabir (Arabic)- A glossary of the intricate words of the Quran. In the 18th century, Islam in the Sub-continent was faced with menacing problems. Sectarian conflict, low moral tone of the society, poor understanding of the Holy Quran, and general ignorance of Islam were just some of the issues which gave rise to fear that political collapse would be accompanied by religious disintegration. This did not happen; rather an era of religious regeneration was inaugurated, which was due more than anything else to the activities of one man, Shah Wali Ullah. Early ages of Shah wali Ullah Shah Waliullah was born in the 21st of February. 1703 CE, in the town of Phulat in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. His father, Shah Abdur Rahman was a great scholar and a mystic. he named his boy Qutubuddin Ahmad. The name Shah Waliullah is given to him by people because Waliulla means close to God. So his complete name was Shah Waliullah Qutubuddin Ahmad. Education Training His father took special pain in the education and the training of his son. Shah Waliullah was introduced to Islamic education at the age of five and completed the recitation of the Qura’an by the age of sevenAt the special age of 15, Hazrat Shah Waliullah had completed his education and then became a disciple (mureed) of his father who gave him spiritual training. When he was 17, his father died, for 12 years he taught in the fashion of his father. Pilgrimage to Makkah In 1143 H.E. the 23 year old Shah Waliullah decided to perform the pilgrimage to Makkah. Despite the perils(Dangerous Journey) that lay on the journey; he reached the Mecca on 14 Dhul Qadha 1143 H.E. and performed the Hajj and then proceeded to Medina. There, he attended the discourses on Sahih Al Bukhari from Sheikh Abu Tahir Muhammad Bin Ibraheem Kurdi Madani. The Sheikh directed him in the study of the six Sahihs (Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawood, Nasa’ai, Ibn Ma’ajah), He returned to Makkah, performed the hajj again and learned the Muwatta Imam Maalik from Sheikh Wafadullah Maliki Makki, attended the discourses on Sahih Al Bukhari from Sheikh Tajuddin Hanafi Qalaei Makki for a few days and learned the six Sahihs from him. He was granted permission to teach all the books of hadith by Sheikh Tajuddin. After 14 months of stay in Arabia, two hajj pilgrimages and learning the books of hadith from the scholars of the holy cities, Shah Waliullah finally returned to India in early 1145 H.E. the journey home lasted six months and he reached Delhi on Friday 14 Rajab 1145 H.E. on reaching home, he started teaching again and writing until his death three decades later. OR Twice he performed the Hajj pilgrimage. He attained a certificate of Proficiency in Hadith from the famous scholar, Shaikh Abu Tahir Bin Ibrahim of Madina, when he was in Arabia, the marhatta turmoid was at its height and his friends advised Hazrat Shah Waliullah to stay in Arabia. As such he left Arabia in 1145 AH and reached Delhi on 14 Rajab 1145 AH. Work of Shah Wali Ullah On reaching Delhi, he devoted most of his time in writing books and to preaching in public meetings. The teaching activity was limited to the lessons of Hadith. The political and the moral degeneration of the Muslims had tremendous effects on the sensitive thinking mind of Hazrat Shah Waliullah. His famous book â€Å"Al-Tafheematul llahia† minutely pen points all the various defects, shortcomings and vices, which had taken roots in various sections of the Muslims. His aim, metaphorically speaking, was to destroy the rotten moral buildings and to reconstruct a new mansion over it. He bluntly wrote in one of his writings â€Å"I have arrived to destroy every old in region at present. Quran Translation into PersiAN LANGUAGE The most monumental task he performed was to translate the Quran from Arabic to Persian which was the language spoken by the Muslims at that time in India. His aim was that educated Muslims may have access to the Quran without depending on the scholars who had opposed his reformatory measures. The short sighted ullama gathered and wanted to kill him for his sin of translating the Quran from Arabic to Persian but he continued with his task till he completed it. This task was appreciated by Allah so much so that the Quran is translated to many languages. Hujatul Baligdh (Popular Book) Apart from the Holy Quran, Shah Waliullah also wrote authentic books on Hadith, the principles of Hadith, Tafseer and on mystical subjects. But the most popular book of â€Å"Hujatul Baligdh†. This book explains how Islam was found suitable for all races, cultures and people of the world and how successfully it solves social, moral, economic and political problems of human beings. Al Fauzul Kabeer Fee Usool .Al Fauzul Kabeer Fee Usool at Tafseer, a booklet in Persian that follows his Persian translation of the Quran. It contains the nucleus of the Quran, the rules for interpretation, and interpretations of the Quran by other famous scholars Analyzing his political thought, Iqbal states: The Prophetic method of teaching, according to Shah Waliullah is that, generally speaking, the law revealed by a prophet takes especial notice of the habits, ways and peculiarities of the people to whom he is specifically sent. The Prophet who aims at all-embracing principles, however, can neither reveal different peoples nor leave them to work out their own rules of conduct. His method is to train one particular people and to use it as a nucleus for the build up of a universal `Shariah. In doing so, he accentuates the principles underlying the social life of all mankind and applies them to concrete cases in the light of the specific habits of the people immediately before him. (Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam) Letters By Shah Wali Ullah He wrote open letters to:  · Mughal rulers, to give up their corrupt and inefficient practices.  · Soldiers, for forgetting to inculcate within themselves the spirit of Jihad.  · Artisans, workers and peasants, reminded them that on their labors the economic prosperity of the state depends.  · The Emperor, to teach a lesson to the Jats threatening the Mughal Empire and also wrote to him not to give jagirs to mansabdars, who were not loyal to the state.  · Masses, to be conscious of their duties and not to indulge in the accumulation of wealth. He wrote to Ahmad Shah Abdali to give up the life of ease, draw the sword and not to sheath it till the distinction is established between true faith and infidelity. His efforts resulted in Maratha debacle at the hands of Ahmad Shah Abdali and Najibud Daula in the third battle of Panipat in 1761 A.D. The times of Shah Waliullah Shah Waliullah lived during the times that can best be described as disastrous for the mughal dynasty in India. The descendants of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb are alleged to have squandered the wealth amassed by their forefathers on entertainment, dance, music and wasteful constructions. The Shiites exercised significant influence on the court. The kingdom was reeling under the severe spells of droughts, poverty, hunger, hopelessness and purported indifference and cruelty at the hands of their rulers. The character of the people were alleged to have fallen to the lowest levels of civilised behavior. According to Hazrath Salman Nadwi: The sway of the Moghal Empire was only namesake, Muslims were engulfed in wrongful and unnecessary traditions, frauds and scoundrels had kidnapped the graves of the pious and became their custodians, the seminaries were disputing on the topics of philosophy and wisdom, religious edicts were being literally interpreted by jurists. Leave alone the common men; even scholars were ignorant of the meanings and teachings of the Qura’an, hadith and theology Service to Mankind After returning from Mecca and Medina, the miserable condition of Indian Muslims inspired him to improve their character, buck up their morale, inculcate the feeling of selflessness and love for their fellows. He overhauled the existing education system, separated the faith from unlawful invented traditions (bidaat), unnecessary and unwanted suspicions regarding Islam and its holy books. He presented what he considered pure and pristine Islam to the people Death of Shah Sahab He died in Delhi on the year 1176 AH corresponding to 1762 AD, behind the central jail. There is a vast ground and a graveyard known popularly as â€Å"Mehindin Kakhitta† which contains in it the grave of Shah Waliullah and his progeny His Final Willâ€Å"The final will of this humble servant of Allah is that always hold tightly to the Qura’an and Sunnath in your beliefs and acts. Regularly evaluate yourself against them. Read them regularly and if you can’t, then find someone who can and listen to at least a couple of pages everyday Children of Shah Wali Ullah Shah Abdul Aziz Hazrat Shah Waliullah was fortunate of having children who were great scholars and god-fearing men like himself. His eldest son Shah Abdul Aziz was born in 1159 AH and died in 1238 AH corresponding to 1823 AD. At the age of 17 he had become an accomplished scholar and began teaching like his father. For 60 years, he continued teaching and preaching Islam. The blessing of his knowledge reached every corner of the Indian sub-continent. Because of his versatile genius he was giving the title â€Å"Ayatullah†, a sign of God. Rafi-uddin The second of Shah Waliullah Rafi-uddin. He was born in 1163 AH and died in 1233 AH. His scholarly qualities may well be judged from the fact that when Shah Abdul Aziz had become to teach he passed on his responsibilities to Shah Rafi. Among the work of Shah Rafi his urdu translation of the Holy Quran Shah Abdul Qadir The third son of Shah Sahib was Shah Abdul Qadir who was born in 1162 AH and died in 1230 AH. He was also a big scholar by his nature, he loved solitude, and he spent his whole life in a secluded room of Akbar Badi mosque. He did not much attend to literary writings, however, his urdu translation under the title of â€Å"Mozih ul Quran† was his monumental achievement which is recognised by scholarly circles. Abdul Ghani His fourth son was Abdul Ghani. He was a saintly person. His son Shah Ismail Shaheed was a unique personality who had combined in himself all virtues of scholarly and mystical personalities. Conclusion In short, due to sincere and dedicated efforts of Shah Waliullah and his family the illustrious banner of Islam kept flying over the Indian sub continent despite the decline and fall of the Mughal empire. In Spain, the faith of Islam disappeared with disappearance of the Muslim rule. Many Muslims were killed and many were converted to Christianity. In India however the intention of the British Government did not realize and Muslim India did not convert to the faith of the ruling people despite missionary efforts of the British Government who spent millions of pounds on missionary activities and arranged lectures, debates and seminars to propagate their faith. The failure of the British Government in converting Muslim India was due to the dedicated efforts of Hazrat Shah Waliullah and his noble family. Shah Wali Ullah Biographical Details Shah Wall Ullah was born on 21 February 1703 during reign of Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir. His real name was Qutub-ud-Din, but he later became known Shah Wali Ullah because of his piety. His father was Shah Abdul Rahim, who founded the Madrassa Rahimiya in Delhi. When his father died in 1718 Shah Wali Ullah began teaching at the Madrassa. In 1724 Shah Wali Ullah went to Saudi Arabia to perform Haj and to further his studies. He studied under the famous Sheikh Abu Tahir bin Ibrahim,before returning to Delhi in 1732. Beliefs During his time in Saudi Arabia, Shah Wali Ullah thought deeply about the problems faced by Muslims in the Mughal Empire. The Empire was in decline and Muslims were disunited and vulnerable to attacks on their religion. Shah Wall Ullah realised that reform could not come from the weak leadership in Delhi and that it had to come from within the Muslim community itself. He believed that many of the problems of the Muslims resulted from their incomplete knowledge of Quran and about Islam in general — and that what was needed was for Quranic teachings to become more accessible to the people. A major problem for the Muslim community was the way that it was divided into sectarian groups, such as Sunnis and Shias. Shah Wall Ullah wanted them to concentrate on the fundamental principles of Islam and put aside their differences, believing that this would create a more united community. It was essential to follow the moral and spiritual principles of Islam in order to create a good society. Un-Islamic principles were not acceptable in any area of society, whether politics, economics or just the day-to-day lives of the individual Muslims. Work -Shah Wall Ullah worked hard to ensure that he was a role model for other Muslims. His deep understanding of the Quran, Hadith, Fiqah and Tasawuf made him a highly knowledgeable scholar at an early age. -Since he believed that an emphasis on Quranic teachings was vital to Muslims, he translated the Quran into Persian. Few Muslims spoke Arabic and so the Quran had not been widely studied previously. Now it could be understood by a larger number of Muslims. The ulema criticised Shah Wall Ullah, but his work proved very popular. Later his two sons, Shah Abdul Qader and Shah Rafi, translated the Quran into Urdu, which meant that many more people could study it. -In addition to translating the Quran, Shah Wall Ullah wrote fifty-one books. He wrote in both Persian and Arabic. Amongst the most famous were Hujjatullah-ul-Baligha and Izalat-Akhfa. He also wrote an account of the first four caliphs of Islam in a way that was acceptable to both Shias and Sunnis. He hoped that this would help to heal the division between them. His writings brought him great fame and prestige and enabled him to have influence in other areas too. For example, in economics he emphasized the need for social justice and for peasants and craftsmen to be truly valued for their contribution to the economy. -One of Shah Wali Ullah’s most important contributions to the Muslim community was his organisation of opposition to the Marathas, who were threatening to over-run the Mughal Empire from the south. He realised that the Muslims had to unite to deal with this threat, and that of the Sikhs who were attacking in the north. Shah Wall Ullah wrote to all the Muslim nobles calling on them to join together to save the Mughal Empire. It was partly his influence which helped to persuade Ahmed Shah Abdall of Persia to intervene. He joined forces with local Muslim leaders and defeated the Marathas at the Battle of Panipat in 1761. However, despite encouragement from Shah Wall Ullah, the Muslim leaders did not unite to take advantage of the defeat of the Marathas. Perhaps if they had done so, the Muslims would not have soon found themselves under non-Muslim rule. Importance Shah Wall Ullah’s contribution towards Islamic revival was extremely important for a number of reasons: -He was one of the first Muslim thinkers to state that the decline of the Mughal Empire and the vulnerable position of the Muslims were due to neglect of the principles of Islam. He believed that if the decline in the position of the Muslims was to be stopped, there had to be spiritual and moral regeneration. -He showed how this regeneration might take place. The Madrassa Rahimiya continued to play a vital role in teaching Islamic principles and researching Islamic thought. -His writing in Persian made Islamic teaching available to large numbers of Muslims who had not been able to understand Arabic. He believed that Muslims could only prosper if they followed proper Islamic customs and did not indulge in social evils. Shah Wali Ullah provided the inspiration for Muslims to lead a pure life, based on a belief that anti-social attitudes incurred the displeasure of God. -He also showed that a Muslim revival could only take place if there was an acceptance that sectarian division was to stop. Muslims had to concentrate more on the basic principles of Islam, and not allow the differences between them to lead to conflict.He tried to build bridges between the different Muslim sects and to unite the community. He tried to do this by organising opposition to the Marathas and uniting Muslims by emphasising the importance of Jihad against a common enemy. -He trained his sons to continue his work and had such a huge following that his work remained famous for many generations. Like all great reformers, Shah Wali Ullah’s influence continued long after his death. Not only did his writings survive and translated in many languages, but the Madrassa Rahimaya continued to flourish. Many future Islamic leaders were inspired by him to fight for the good of the Muslim community.

Australian Court Hierarchy :: essays research papers

The term â€Å"Court Hierarchy† is a very important word in the law world in modern society. It’s definition gives a very clear and concise meaning to the law industry. The phrase can be split into two words to be easily dealt and understood. The word â€Å"court† is from a Greek derivative â€Å"cohors† or â€Å"cohort† meaning courtyard or retinue. It’s definition from the dictionary certainly portrays the law as a very important and distinguished practice. â€Å"a. A person or body of persons whose task is to hear and submit a decision on cases at law.† â€Å"b. The building, hall, or room in which such cases are heard and determined.† The word, â€Å"hierarchy†, however, has a more powerful and specific relation to the law world. It is a Greek derived word and originally came from the word â€Å"hierarkhia†, meaning the rule of a high priest. â€Å"a. A body of clergy organized into successive ranks or grades with each level subordinate to the one above.† â€Å"b. A series in which each element is graded or ranked.† By placing these two words together, it has a responsibility of giving the public a definition of one of the most important practices portrayed by the Court System of Australia. Court Hierarchy is the term given to the system in which the Courts of Australia are split into different levels to deal with different matters by different levels of severity. The jurisdiction of courts’ is very important due to the fact that different courts deal with special matters differently from another court. The term jurisdiction means â€Å"a. The right and power to interpret and apply the law.† This means that the different courts of Australia deal with matters according to severity and relevance of that particular case to be heard in the highest possible court. This is the how the courts of Australia deal with which cases are heard in a specific court. No two courts have the same areas of jurisdiction even though it is a fact that the same case can be appealed and heard in a different court. The higher court which heard the appeal can over-rule the previous verdict. Jurisdiction brings efficiency to the court system allowing minor cases to be filtered through the court system and brought up and heard by the most appropriate court. In the Court Hierarchy System, there are six courts all together. The names of each from the highest and most powerful court to the lowest, are:

Philippine President Benigno Simeon Essay

Philippine President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino delivered his sixth State of the Nation Address on Monday, July 29, 2015 at the Batasang Pambansa in front of joint session of the Upper and Lower House of the country’s Legislative Branch of Government. Some students will surely give their reaction paper with the Pres. SONA as part of their assignment. The State of the Nation Address (SONA) of President Benigno S. Aquino started at around 4:00 PM (PST) and concluded after two hours and 15 minutes. The SONA 2015 is one of the highly anticipated date of the administration, as the head of state reports his accomplishments and plans for the country. During the entire SONA, the President received a total of .. rounds of applause. President Aquino started his Sixth SONA by issuing an apology that the traditional processional walks was not made because Main Topics for Discussion: Blaming the Previous Administration: President Aquino once again blamed the previous administration of former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo mentioning the problems he inherited during his earlier days as President such as the NBN ZTE Deal, Hello Garci controversy, questionable bank accounts of Jose Pidal, Maguindanao Massacre, MWSS Bonuses and the NFA anomalies. Highlighting the Achievement of His Cabinet Members: The President applauded the members of his Cabinet for an excellent jobs as members of his Daang Matuwid program. He showcased the achievements of his administration in transportation and communications, tax/revenue, labor and wages, international relations, education, budget and finance, peace, social welfare, justice, calamity and disaster preparedness, national security, economy, infrastructure, governance and reform. Pres. Aquino lauded Commissioner Kim Henares for her tax reforms mentioning the 380 cases filed against tax evaders. The collections of the BIR also went up to P1.3 trillion and this year 2015, the BIR collection went up to P1.5 trillion. Manufacturing & Unemployment: Pres. Aquino stated that there’s a 3% average growth in the manufacturing  sector from 2001-2009 but under his administration from 2010 to 2014, the manufacturing sector grew by 8%. The unemployment rate of the Philippines also dropped to 6.8% last year and considered as the lowest ever recorded in a decade. 4Ps and the Education Sector: Pres. Aquino highlighted the ‘Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program’ or 4Ps which now have 4.4 million beneficiaries from 786,523 in 2010. In 2008, there were 2.9 million out of school youth in the country. In 2013, only 1.2 million out of school youth remained. On education sector, PNoy said that Alternative Learning System helped to ensure that even indigenous peoples and street children are not left behind. The requirements for the K to 12 programs – backlogs of 66,800 classrooms, 145,827 teachers, 73.9 million textbooks already provided. For TESDA program of the government, studies show that 71.9% [of TESDA graduates] found employment right away, compared to the 28.5% recorded before. Health and Social Welfare: Around 89.4 million Filipinos are already member of the Philhealth program of the national government and beginning in 2014, the poorest 40 percent of the population were treated in public hospitals for free. In social welfare, PNoy said that in the Sitio Electrification program, 25,257 sitios out of 32,441 were served. Aviation & Transportation Sector: In aviation, ICAO lifted the safety concerns it imposed to the Philippines in 2013. The EU Air Safety Committee lifted the travel ban in all local carriers. For the unresolved problem on Metro Rail Transit (MRT), Aquino said plans of purchasing of new MRT train coaches. Armed Forces of the Philippines: In the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) modernization, the government has plan to buy 2 more C-130. There will be additional 6 landing craft utilities and 3 C-295 medium lift transport. President Aquino mentioned the PNP’s project such as their Capability Enhancement Program of which 2,523 patrol jeeps and 577 utility vehicles were purchased. Important Bills and Legislations: Pres. PNoy wish to pass the Bangsamoro Basic Law and his interest on the controversial Anti-Dynasty Law which received the loudest applause from SONA expectators. When he mentioned his interest on Anti-Dynasty Law, it received the loudest applause from SONA expectators. â€Å"Panahon na para ipasa ang isang Anti-Dynasty Law.† PNoy also thanked Congress and Senate for other bills and acts such as Philippine Competition Law, Sin Tax Reform Act and Responsible Parenthood Act. The president also thanked officials of the government for their contributions, sacrifice and wellspring of inspiration to the nation. He lauded Interior and Local Government Secretary Mar Roxas for his contributions to Daang Matuwid. Pres. Aquino ended his speech with the following statement â€Å"Simula pa lang ito. [Palakpakan] Nasa unang yugto pa lang tayo ng dakilang kuwento ng sambayanang Pilipino. Sa gabay ng Panginoong Maykapal, at sa patuloy nating pagtahak sa Daang Matuwid, lalo pang tatayog ang mga pangarap na maaabot natin. Lalo pang lalawak ang kaunlarang tinatamasa natin. Nasasainyo pong mga kamay ang direksiyon natin. Magandang gabi po sa inyong lahat, maraming salamat sa inyong lahat po.† Reactions to President Aquino’s SONA: President Aquino missed so many important topics during his last and final SONA, the entire SONA centered on his administration’s accomplishment and giving credits to his partners on his â€Å"Daang Matuwid.† Some of the important issues that the President failed to mention during his sixth SONA are the following, the controversial PDAF issue, the Mamasapano Massacre, the expansion of Chinese territories in the West Philippine Sea and the Freedom of Information Bill to name a few.

Relevant Laws And Legal Authority - 1277 Words

Relevant laws and legal authority The conduct of biomedical research that involves the human subjects deals with many ethical and legal issues and these issues must be handled by the law to make sure transparency in the research. The legal issues have concerned lawyers, policy makers, researchers, philosophers, scientists, and clinicians for many years and the end result was the formulation of laws in conductance of human subject research.(Kapp, 2006). In July 12, 1974 the National Research Act was signed into law and the organization of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects in research was founded and they issued a report to protect the human subject, commonly called the Belmont Report (Kenneth John Ryan, April 18,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Institutional Review Boards (IRB) †¢ HIPAA †¢ Research on the Internet †¢ Psychological Research Online †¢ British Psychological Society All above laws and regulations provide a detailed protocol to conduct the human research and how the privacy and confidentiality of the human subject can be protected. (Beskow et al., 2012; Perfetto et al., 2015) Relevant Economic, Political, and Social Influences and Impacts The human subject research has a big impact on the economic, political, social outcomes in a community. The first political and social impact on the human subject research was development of the Belmont report in the early 1970s, following widely exposed cases of research abuse in human research. The researchers have helped in the economic and political growth of many countries on the basis of evidence based research. The human subject research has faced many ups and downs and many researchers have used the human subjects in developing countries and conducted the research without informed consent and did not give them benefits after the research had been published. David et al, 2014 has discussed in his article, â€Å"the Practical and Political Problems With a Global Research Tax†. Angela Ballantyne (2010) also claims, there should be a global tax on the international research and this global tax would prevent the